Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Civics Solutions Term 1 Chapter 2 Political Parties
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Political Parties Textual Evaluation
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7th
Std Term-1
I. Choose the correct answer:
Question 1.
What is meant by Bi-party system?
a) Two parties run the government
b) Two members run a party.
c) Two major political parties contest election.
d) None of these.
Answer:
c) Two
major political parties contest election.
Question 2.
Which system of government does India have?
a) Single-party system
b) Bi-party system
c) Multi-party system
d) None of these
Answer:
c) Multi-party system
Question 3.
Recognition of a political party is accorded by……………..
a) The Election commission
b) The president
c) The supreme court
d) A committee
Answer:
a) The Election commission
Question 4.
Political parties are generally formed on the basis of.
a) Religious principles
b) Common interest
c) Economic principles
d) Caste
Answer:
b) Common interest
Question 5.
Single-party system is found in
a) India
b)U.S.A
c) France
d) China
Answer:
d) China
II. Fill in the blacks:
1.Political
parties form the back bone of democracy.
2.Every party in our country has to
register with Election Commission of India
3. Political parties serve as
intermediaries between the citizen
and policy
makers
4. A registered but unrecognised
political party cannot contest election on its own symbol.
5. The leader of the opposition party
enjoys the rank of Cabinet
minister
III. Match the following:
1. Democracy c) rule of the people
2. Election commission d) free and fair election
3. Majority party b) forms the government
4. Opposition party a) criticize the government policies
IV. Consider the following statements:
Tick (✓) appropriate answer:
Question 1.
Which of the following statement is/are correct?
a) Every party in the country has to register with the election
commission.
b) The commission treats all the parties equally.
c) Election commission allots a separate symbol for recognized parties.
d) All the above.
Answer:
d) All the above.
Question 2.
Assertion (A) : Majority party plays a decisive role in making laws for the
country.
Reason (R) : The number of candidates elected is more than the others in the
election. ;;
a) R is the correct explanation of A.
b) R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) R is wrong A is correct.
d) A and R are wrong.
Answer:
a) R is the correct explanation of A.
V. Answer in one or two sentences:
Question 1.
What
are the basic components of a political party?
Answer:
The basic components of the party are the leader, the active members and the
followers.
Question 2.
Name
the three major types of party systems.
Answer:
There are three major types of the party system:
Single party system,
Bi – party System,
Multiparty system.
Question 3.
Name
the countries which follow the Bi – party system.
Answer:
Bi- party system can be seen in UK and USA.
Question 4.
Write a
note on Coalition Government.
Answer:
Without a majority, some parties join together to form the government, known as
Coalition Government.
VI. Answer the following:
Question 1.
Write
any four functions of a political party?
Answer:
The political parties provide loyal
opposition to accountability and stability.
They put forward different policies and
programmes for the
welfare of the people.
They connect the society and the state.
They form and run the government and
develop public policy.
When is a political party recognized
as a National Party? Answer:
Criteria for A political party to be recognised as a
National Party
The party that secures should atleast 6% of
the valid votes in the Lok Sabha election
or assembly elections in four states.
They must win 4 seats in Lok sabha from any
State/States
It has to win 2% of seats in Lok sabha from atleast 3
different states in the latest general election.
VII. HOTs: Question 1.
Are
political parties are necessary for a democratic country?
Answer:
Yes political parties are necessary for a democratic country because
They are the backbone of democracy.
They are essential elements to form the
government.
Citizens can elect their
representatives.
Citizens also vote for the party of
their choice and thus influence Government formation.
Question
2.
Give
any three names of National party, Regional party, and Registered but
unrecognized party.
Answer:
National
Party: Indian National Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party,
Communist party of India.
Regional
Party: All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, Desiya Murpokku Dravidar Kazhagam, Pattali Makkal Katchi
Registered
but unrecognized party: Labour party of
India, Bhartiya Panchayat party,
Indian Indira
Congress.
VIII. Activity Question 1.
Write
an election manifesto (if you were a party leader).
Answer:
Take measures to give a corruption-free
Government.
The agriculture sector would be given
prior importance.
Students will be taught technical
skills at school which would enhance their scope for employment.
Free and quality medical care would be
made available to all needy people.
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